Quick Facts - Antimicrobial Stewardship 2021

Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem. In the United States, an estimated 35,000 deaths can be attributed to antibiotic resistance annually. Worldwide, the total number of deaths resulting from drug-resistant infections is expected to surpass 10 million by 2050. Antimicrobial stewardship has emerged as an effective, evidence-based strategy to counter the rise of drug-resistant infections. The goals of an antimicrobial stewardship plan in wound care are primary prevention of infection, the use of antimicrobial wound cleansers and dressings, and the careful use of systemic antibiotics in patients with clinical infections. This fact sheet provides background data on antimicrobial resistance and practical guidance on antimicrobial stewardship. Wound care professionals seeking to implement an antimicrobial stewardship plan in their facility will find this information helpful. The fact sheet covers the following topics:Epidemiology of antibiotic resistanceHistory of antibiotic developmentGoals of antimicrobial stewardshipOngoing staff education in antimicrobial stewardshipAntimicrobial dressingsWound cleansing and other strategies to prevent infection